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World Alliance of Reformed Churches News Release 17 August 2006
RESIST THE GLOBAL EMPIRE, CHURCHES URGED
Global empire represents a massive threat to life of all kinds and must be resisted by Christians, a group of 17 Reformed theologians from around the world has declared in a statement released today.
=93This new reality has economic, political, social, cultural, religious and spiritual dimensions. It presents life and death challenges for Christians, as the empire uses religion to justify its domination and violence and makes claims that belong to God alone,=94 says the statement * =93An Ecumenical Faith Stance Against Global Empire for a Liberated Earth Community.=94
The Manila Declaration originated in the call of the 24th General Council of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) at Accra, Ghana, in 2004, which called for faith-based resistance to the global empire.
It is the result of an international consultation titled =93Theological Analysis and Action on Global Empire Today=94 which took place in Manila, Philippines, 13 to 15 July and was organized by WARC=92s Covenanting for Justice Project.
The theologians said global empire is a critical theological and political issue and they urged a broad debate among theologians and religious people. They drew on the stubborn resistance to empire of both the Hebrew prophets and the Galilean Jesus in their critique.
The statement calls on WARC=92s 218 member churches to resist empire and build peaceful communities. It also urges the wider ecumenical movement to join in the process of analysing their relationship with empire and resisting it.
=93We ask all churches whose missions and peoples have historically been involved in empire building to seriously scrutinize * in partnership with the victims of their imperial past * their structure, teaching, liturgy, funding agencies and policies as well as their political allegiances, in order to repent and reshape their life in all aspects in the spirit of the anti-imperial biblical heritage.=94
The statement says that there are two key aspects to global empire today: neoliberal capitalistic globalization and global militarization. =93These are interrelated, as economic domination and military rule are inextricably joined. The military forces of the empire act as the =91global cop=92 to maintain order and security of the global market.=94
The Manila Declaration states that the nature of the global empire is evident in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, martial law in the Philippines , economic punishment of countries such as North Korea and Cuba as well as in the repressive measures associated with the =93war on terror.=94
The global empire is also interwoven with patriarchy that oppresses women, the lust for oil and other natural resources that result in the destruction of the ecology, the violation of human rights, poor working conditions, the insatiable quest for profits and privitization.
=93The most outstanding sign of our times is the suffering and cries of human persons and other living beings throughout the world, as their victimization proceeds in a systematic and unprecedented manner,=94 the declarations says.
=93At the beginning of the 21st century, all living beings in the cosmos are threatened with death and destruction. Their groaning echoes throughout the universe and is joined by the Spirit=92s groaning. As expressed in (Paul=92s letter to the) Romans 8.18-39, the powers and principalities of this world * with a comprehensive destructiveness in the form of the global empire * are causing creation to groan, in bondage, waiting for its liberation,=94 the statement says.
The Manila Declaration rejects:
claims to unlimited national sovereignty, violation of international law and unbridled unilaterialism; the building of a political empire in the name of Christ; the empire=92s use of biblical and theological language to justify war.
However the declaration takes some hope from the growing number of peace and justice movements around the world that are rooted in the suffering of people, including those in Latin America, the Philippines, Nepal, South Korea, Japan and the United States. =20 =93We affirm another world is possible! This enables us to search for a collective vision of a community of life in justice and peace. The peace of Jesus is not the peace of empire. A new ecumenical vision for a community of life in justice and peace is being born in our day.=94
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The World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) brings together 75 million Reformed Christians in 218 churches in 107 countries * united in their commitment to making a difference in a troubled world. The WARC general secretary is Rev. Dr. Setri Nyomi of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Ghana. WARC=92s secretariat is based in Geneva, Switzerland.
Contact: John P. Asling Executive Secretary, Communications World Alliance of Reformed Churches 150 Route de Ferney P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva, Switzerland tel. +41.22 791 6243 fax: +41.22 791 6505 web: www.warc.ch
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