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WCC NEWS: Iraq humanitarian crisis: Break the silence, says WCC


From "WCC Media" <Media@wcc-coe.org>
Date Mon, 01 Oct 2007 16:10:10 +0200

World Council of Churches - News Release

Contact: +41 22 791 6153 +41 79 507 6363 media@wcc-coe.org For immediate release - 01/10/2007 02:58:31 PM

INTERNATIONAL SILENCE ON IRAQ'S HUMANITARIAN CRISIS NEEDS TO BE BROKEN, WCC GOVERNING BODY SAYS

The members of the World Council of Churches (WCC) have been asked to engage "their own governments over the need to break the international silence on the humanitarian crisis in Iraq and provide greater assistance to displaced and refugee Iraqis". The call is part of a "Statement on Iraq and its Christian communities" issued by the WCC executive committee at the end of its 25-28 September meeting in Etchmiadzin, Armenia. The WCC governing body affirms that although the "basic well-being and human rights of substantial portions of Iraqi society are heavily degraded after decades of wars and chaos, and remain under grave threat [â] the suffering of the Iraqi people remains largely unrecognized and unresolved."

According to the statement, one-third of the Iraqi population is in need of emergency and humanitarian assistance, while more than half live in "abject poverty or worse". The "prevalence of violence" by non-state armed groups, regular armed forces and criminal groups affects people in most parts of the country, causing "heavy casualties, fear, deprivation and emigration". As a result, one Iraqi in six is internally displaced or has fled outside the country.

Amid this situation, the fate of Iraq's Christian communities, although it cannot be seen in isolation from that of other Iraqi communities, "gives churches around the world particular cause for concern and reason to respond". Christians represent only four percent of Iraq's population, but they make up forty percent of its refugees, the statement notices.

The WCC statement praises "leading Muslim clerics who are using their authority to contain the violence in Iraq". It suggests that "joint Christian-Muslim advocacy overseas for tolerance and co-existence in Iraq would send a powerful signal to Iraqis of all faiths".

The WCC governing body statement calls on the Council's member churches to keep "the people and churches of Iraq in their prayers" and to provide "increased assistance to them for church life and for service to a society in great need". They are also requested to support displaced people inside Iraq and Iraqi refugees abroad â currently over two million people â as well as to raise awareness in their parishes and countries concerning Iraqi people's plight.

Noticing that "strategies based on the use of force have driven the country into chaos," the statement recalls "once again that policies of occupation do not have international church support". In a separate "Minute on Iran and the Middle East regional crisis," the WCC executive committee reaffirms its support for a "withdrawal of all US forces from Iraq and the implementation of alternative Iraqi and multilateral political, economic and security programs".

The global alliance Action by Churches Together (ACT) International, has recently launched a $ 873,000 (US) appeal to support Iraqi internally displaced people as well as refugees in neighbouring countries. There are an estimated 1.4 million Iraqi refugees in Syria and about 750,000 in Jordan. ACT International works in the region through its members: Middle East Council of Churches, International Christian Orthodox Charities and Norwegian Church Aid.

The full text of the WCC executive committee Statement on Iraq and its Christian communities is available at: http://www.oikoumene.org/?id=4238

ACT International appeal for Iraqi refugees:

http://act-intl.org/appeals/appeals_2007/MEIQ71-sum.html

See also the WCC executive committee Minute on Iran and the Middle East regional crisis: http://www.oikoumene.org/?id=4239

WCC press release on the WCC executive meeting: http://www.oikoumene.org/en/news/news-management/all-news-english/display-s ingle-english-news/article/1 637/wcc-executive-committee-t-1.html

Additional information:Juan Michel,+41 22 791 6153 +41 79 507 6363media@wcc-coe.org

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The World Council of Churches promotes Christian unity in faith, witness and service for a just and peaceful world. An ecumenical fellowship of churches founded in 1948, today the WCC brings together 347 Protestant, Orthodox, Anglican and other churches representing more than 560 million Christians in over 110 countries, and works cooperatively with the Roman Catholic Church. The WCC general secretary is Rev. Dr Samuel Kobia, from the Methodist Church in Kenya. Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.

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