wfn.org | UMNS# 038-Poverty drove up tsunami fatalities,

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Poverty drove up tsunami fatalities, delegation member says

Jan. 14, 2005

NOTE: Photographs and related reports - UMNS stories #034-037 - are
available at http://umns.umc.org.

By Kathy L. Gilbert

Before the earthquake and tsunami, a wave of poverty had already swept
through Indonesia and other Asian as well as African countries, setting
them up for the devastating number of deaths, said a top United
Methodist executive traveling in Indonesia.

That is one clear impression the devastation has made on the Rev. R.
Randy Day, top executive with the Board of Global Ministries, during a
Jan. 12-16 trip to Indonesia.

Day is part of a United Methodist delegation that also includes Bishop
Joel N. Martinez of San Antonio, president of the mission board; Kyung
Za Yim, a director and president of the Women's Division; the Rev. Larry
Hollon, head of United Methodist Communications; the Rev. Paul Dirdak,
director of the United Methodist Committee on Relief; the Rev. David Wu,
an Asian specialist with the mission agency; the Rev. Henry Leono, a
pastor in Willingboro, N.J., who is a native of Indonesia; Linda Bloom,
a reporter with United Methodist News Service; and Mike DuBose, a
photographer with United Methodist Communications.

"A lot of poor people were forced to live as squatters near the water
because there was no other place for them," Day said Jan. 14. "Folks are
saying the tsunami was the first wave, and then the potential outbreak
of disease is the second wave, but I think it was preceded by the wave
of poverty.

"If we look at this right and we work with other NGOs (nongovernmental
organizations) and we really have a clear vision, then I think there
doesn't need to be a wave of poverty coming after all this," he said.

Poverty forces people to live in "terrible conditions, much, much too
close to the water in many parts of the world, and we can't be blind to
that," he said. "The church has a paramount duty to lift that up and be
concerned about it because that poverty literally killed a lot of
people. I don't think the fatalities would have to be nearly as high if
people were not living that close to the water."

The delegation has visited Sumatra, Indonesia, near the epicenter of the
disaster, and reported still seeing bodies being recovered.
"Seeing the children and their parents was really a difficult thing for
me, not only as a United Methodist agency person but as a father and a
pastor for 30 years. Just seeing what they are going through was very
hard."

Hollon, who will return to the United States with video interviews,
described meeting a woman who had lost two daughters and two grandsons,
and her home and is now living in a camp for displaced persons.

"She was in a state of shock," he said. "Her home was destroyed. The
only thing she has to her name is the clothing she was wearing when she
fled from this water. I asked her what she will do now, and she said, 'I
have no plans; I have no life to look forward to.'

"What strikes me is that behind every person is a dramatic story."

The delegation has visited camps, hospitals and Methodist churches. The
United Methodists brought 100,000 doses of antibiotics and anti-diarrhea
medicine with them.

At one Methodist church, they visited teams of doctors and nurses had
just arrived from Taiwan and were in need of the medicine. "Medical
relief is what they see as most critical, and so our gift of antibiotics
fit right into what they perceive as the most immediate need," Day said.

The church will share the supplies with 11 refugee camps serving about
8,600 people.

Both Day and Hollon said the Methodist Church is on the frontlines of
helping the survivors with food, shelter and pastoral care.

"If there is a counterpoint to the tragedy, the counterpoint is seeing
what the Methodist Church has done," Hollon said. In Banda Aceh, the
Methodist Church organized a relief group called Agape and immediately
provided medical care and food, he said.

"The pastor of the Methodist Church in Banda Aceh told us yesterday that
it is important for the church to rebuild in order to be a sign of hope
for people who have been devastated."

The generosity of the United Methodist people is making a difference,
Day said. "I would say a big 'thank you' to United Methodists for their
generosity in responding right away. The gifts came flowing in, and so
we are really thankful for that and hope the spirit leads them to
continue. We could use millions of dollars to rebuild not just in Banda
Aceh but in Sri Lanka, Thailand, India and all the other countries."

Hollon said the power and presence of the church is being felt.

"The power of the church has been in reaching out to people regardless
of their religious affiliation. It has provided a presence that says to
people there are those in the global community who care, and we are with
you and we will stand with you."

Gilbert is a United Methodist News Service news writer based in
Nashville, Tenn.

News media contact: Kathy L. Gilbert, Nashville, Tenn., (615) 742-5470
or newsdesk@umcom.org.

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United Methodist News Service
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http://umns.umc.org