Aborigines protest against illusive Aboriginal Autonomy Act
From "Taiwan Church News" <[email protected]>Date Fri, 1 Oct 2010 16:03:03 -0700
Taiwan Church News
3057 Edition
September 27~October 3, 2010
Aborigines protest against illusive Aboriginal Autonomy Act
Reported by Chiou Kuo-rong
Written by Lydia Ma
Photo provided by PCT Indigenous Ministry Committee
The Executive Yuan approved a draft of the Aboriginal Autonomy
Act on September 23, 2010,
and sent it to the Legislative Yuan for review. According to
Premier Wu Den-yih, Aborigine
self-rule will operate under a “Three-No Preamble”.
According to reports, this “Three-No Preamble” includes: No
change to the current
geographical jurisdiction of local governments, no change in
the present vested powers
accorded to local authorities, and no change to the rights and
benefits of non-aborigine
residents residing in self-rule regions.
A spokesperson of Indigenous Peoples Action Coalition of Taiwan
(IPACT) spoke ardently
against the Cabinet-approved draft of Aboriginal Autonomy Act
as being merely hot air and
showmanship and devoid of substance to the point of demeaning
Aborigines, and pointed out
that its unveiling was purposely timed ahead of December’s
elections to get votes.
IPACT’s dissatisfaction with the new draft was evident and on
display when delegates
convened at the front of the Executive Yuan the day the draft
was sent out and protested
ardently against it.
“Aborigine self-autonomy must be real and legitimate!” PCT
Indigenous Ministry Committee
Secretary and IPACT CEO Rev. Omi Wilang said. This draft not
only disrespects Aborigines,
but also runs counter to Aboriginal Basic Act.
“This is an outright illusive self-autonomy law!” Icyang Parod
said, echoing Omi Wilang’s
sentiments. He is a DPP candidate for Taipei City’s year-end
elections former President of
Council of Indigenous Peoples. He offered his analysis of the
“Three-No Preamble” to prove his point.
Icyang Parod explained that, first, the new policy would
require all plans involving the creation
of autonomous regions to obtain approval from tribal leaders
and city or township councils.
Since Aborigines live side-by-side with Han people in most
townships and Han people
outnumber Aborigines, passing such a motion will undoubtedly be
an uphill battle.
Second, the draft passed by the Executive Yuan doesn’t give
Aborigines real autonomy as it
fails to grant them independent judicial and policing powers.
These powers, even if they were
to be granted to some extent to self-rule areas, wouldn’t
overrule or replace existing powers
granted to local authorities, creating much overlap and
muzzling Aborigine self-rule.
Third, the draft doesn’t require the national government to
allot funds to self-governing
Aborigine entities as it is usually the case with lower levels
of government, such as cities and
counties, even though there are old policies requiring it to do
so.
“Just think about it – what can local governments do if you
strip them of national funding? They
are basically broke without federal government transfer
funding.”
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