Baha'i news: Three Baha'is, jailed for humanitarian work, begin fourth year in detention

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Three Baha'is, jailed for humanitarian work, begin fourth year in 
detention 


NEW YORK, 19 November (BWNS) – Despite compelling evidence that they 
never committed a crime, three Iranian Baha'is today begin their 
fourth year in captivity.

The two women, Haleh Rouhi and Raha Sabet - and Mr. Sasan Taqva - 
were arrested in May 2006, along with some 51 other Baha'is and a 
number of Muslim friends, for their participation in an education 
program for underprivileged children in and around the city of 
Shiraz. 

While their 10 Muslim co-workers and one Baha'i with learning 
difficulties were released immediately, the remaining Baha'is were 
convicted of "indirect teaching of the Baha'i Faith." Ms. Rouhi, Ms. 
Sabet and Mr. Taqva received four year jail terms. The other 50 were 
given one year sentences, suspended pending their attendance at 
mandatory Islamic classes. 
 
It is believed that today, after three years, they continue to be 
held under the harshest of conditions in a temporary detention 
center. 

"Under Iranian law, the Intelligence Ministry cannot imprison 
citizens in such centers, only detain them for interrogation," says 
Bani Dugal, principal representative of the Baha'i International 
Community to the United Nations. "We understand that conditions have 
been totally unacceptable for the long-term imprisonment these three 
have suffered." 

The trial and detention have violated both Iranian and international 
law, says Ms. Dugal. "And every piece of evidence - including a 
report commissioned from an Iranian official - has pointed to their 
innocence." 

Authorities refused to take notice of that investigator's conclusion. 
When the report became public, he subsequently wrote another account, 
rejecting the findings of his original report. 

"The Iranian government has utterly failed to address such an obvious 
miscarriage of justice," says Ms. Dugal. "This is yet another case of 
religious persecution, pure and simple." 

"Why else would three individuals, whose main 'crime' was their 
engagement in humanitarian projects aimed at helping their fellow 
citizens, continue to be locked up in this way?" she says. 


Jailed for helping the poor

The idea of specifically working with the young people of Shiraz 
began in a study group organized by Ms. Sabet, who had been involved 
in aid efforts after the 2003 Iranian earthquake.

Initially, she and her friends worked in Katsbas, a suburb with a 
reputation for drug abuse and criminal activity. There, the group 
tutored children preparing for their end-of-term exams. With the full 
blessing of local parents, efforts extended to include assisting the 
children to develop social skills and moral values.

As their project grew to serve more than 200 children in Katsbas, the 
group was successful in receiving a permit from the city council to 
operate.  Another effort started up in Sahlabad, also facilitated by 
both Baha'is and Muslims. A further initiative - carried out by 14 
tutors - involved 100 young people at an educational center.  

The group also organized weekly art classes for young cancer patients 
- an activity that was enthusiastically received by the head of a 
local hospital. Additionally, regular visits were also made to 
orphanages and facilities for disabled children.


Arrests and conviction

On 19 May 2006, police simultaneously arrested tutors and project 
leaders in six locations. 

Following the release of their Muslim co-workers, the remaining 
Baha'is were let go after the course of the following few days and 
weeks. Ms. Rouhi, Ms. Sabet, and Mr. Taqva were held for nearly a 
month.

A brief, formal trial was held more than one year later.  The Baha'is 
were accused of, among other things, "indirect teaching of the Baha'i 
Faith" - based on their use of an educational textbook called 
“Breezes of Confirmation”. The text, however, makes no mention of the 
Baha'i Faith, only presenting moral lessons that are explored through 
a series of stories. Despite the fact that the city's Cultural 
Council had approved the use of the book, the verdict declared that 
permission had been obtained through deceit. 

"The charges against them were baseless and unacceptable under 
Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political 
Rights, an international treaty which Iran has signed, that protects 
the right to manifest belief in 'worship, observance, practice and 
teaching,'" says Bani Dugal. 

"For a start, it was clear that their activities were strictly 
humanitarian in nature. Secondly, the court even acknowledged that 
the text they were teaching from had no explicit reference whatsoever 
to the Baha'i Faith. Even some of their Muslim co-workers said they 
were unaware that their co-workers were Baha'is or that any 
'teaching' was going on," she says. 

Most of the Baha'is, because of their young age, received suspended 
one year sentences, pending their attendance at mandatory classes 
organized by the Islamic Propaganda Organization. At these classes, 
Baha'i beliefs and history were ridiculed, insulted and distorted. 

But Ms. Sabet, Ms. Rouhi, and Mr. Taqva, were sentenced to four years 
imprisonment: three years for "organizing illegal groups" and one 
year "for teaching for the benefit of groups that are against the 
Islamic regime." 


Temporary detention center

On 19 November 2007, Ms. Sabet, Ms. Rouhi, and Mr. Taqva were called 
to the local office of the Ministry of Intelligence, ostensibly to 
retrieve belongings that had been seized earlier. This proved to be a 
deception. When they arrived, they were immediately locked in holding 
cells. 

Three years on, it is believed that they continue to be detained in 
the same conditions. Mr Taqva has been kept alone for the whole time 
in a claustrophobic cell. The women were originally incarcerated 
together in another small cell, normally used for short-term 
detainees. Today they are all being held apart from each other. They 
have no windows, beds or chairs, and have only recently been given 
mattresses. It is reported that all three detainees have developed 
chronic back pain.

From time to time, they have been granted "temporary releases" but 
have always had to return to the detention centre to serve out their 
four-year terms. 

For much of the imprisonment, Mr. Taqva has additionally been 
suffering severe pain from a leg injury, once sustained in a car 
accident, and sciatic and muscle weakness caused by the lack of all 
basic facilities. Although he has twice been briefly released for 
surgery, he remains for the most part without adequate medical 
attention. Daily exercise and access to fresh air is limited to 30 
minutes each day when he is taken, not outside, but to a room that 
has no roof. Every time he leaves his cell, he is blindfolded.

The continuing detention of Mr. Taqva and his two co-workers is in 
violation of international standards and legal norms, says Bani 
Dugal. "Under Iranian law, people convicted of crimes have the right 
to incarceration in a prison designed for long-term confinement, 
where there is access to adequate medical facilities, food, and 
hygiene. The continued detention of these three innocent people in 
cells designed for short-term stays violates not only common decency 
but national law." 


Confidential report ignored

In June 2008, Vali Rustami - inspector and legal advisor of the 
Office of the Representative of the Supreme Leader for the province 
of Fars - submitted a confidential report, made at the request of the 
representative of Iran's Supreme Leader in the province.

Mr. Rustami confirmed that not only was there no mention of religion 
in the activities of the prisoners, but that the young people who 
attended the classes told him they wanted to continue. "They stated 
'We ... truthfully learned a lot from this group and would like them 
to come back to us again,'" Mr. Rustami reported. 

When his account became public, he wrote another version which 
distorted his original findings.

Far from posing any threat to their society, says Ms. Dugal, it is 
clear that the three were trying their best to serve their society. 
"In winning the gratitude of those they served, the Baha'is provoked 
the ire of their government. Only unbridled animosity and hatred 
could be at the heart of such a perversion of justice as is witnessed 
in this case." 

"After three years of imprisonment, the refusal of the authorities to 
put an immediate halt to the cruel treatment of these people defies 
reason. We continue to call on the international community to raise 
their voices in defense of these individuals - as well as the seven 
imprisoned Baha'i leaders and the thousands of others in Iran today 
who are being deprived of their human rights," she says.
 
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http://news.bahai.org/story/799